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Savor DallasI moved from working in my business to working on my business!
Jim White, Founder Savor Dallas
http://www.savordallas.com
 
CoachWorks InternationalI found a community of business leaders who make being in business a lot more fun and less lonely.
Jeannine Sandstrom,
CEO CoachWorks International, Inc.
http://www.coachworks.com
 
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Debbie Mrazek, CEO The Sales Company
Author The Field Guide to Sales
http://www.the-sales-company.com
 

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Posts Tagged ‘reporter’

By Maggie Chamberlin Holben, APR

In my opinion, the greatest sin in the public relations realm is the sin of doing absolutely nothing and then wondering why the media aren’t paying attention to you (or, in the case of a crisis, are eating you alive). As a small business owner or manager, you can arm yourself with a copy of Full Frontal PR: Building Buzz About Your Business, Your Product, or You or Public Relations For Dummies (For Dummies (Business & Personal Finance)) and engage in “do it yourself” PR. Or, you can contract with a PR consulting firm to assist in the process.

Whatever the case, it’s up to you to make use of proven PR tactics to help build awareness and credibility of your brand. Here are seven tips to help jumpstart your PR efforts, or improve existing programs:

1) Focus On Your Newsworthy Attributes

The news hook is an important information trigger that actually interests news editors and reporters, not something contrived or self-serving that you think should interest the media. You’ll have far greater success garnering news coverage if your announcement is based on a proven news hook, rather than being full of puffery and information only of interest to you.

2) Keep Your PR Tools Up-To-Date

The basic tools for being reporter friendly are: well-written news releases, media/press kit (both online and hardcopy), fact sheets and Q&A documents, backgrounders and history documents, bios of key employees, milestone recap and related timeline, photography (high resolution required for print reproduction), and technical documents such as white papers and case studies. The more information you are able to provide an interested reporter, the more likely your encounter will result in thorough, accurate and engaging coverage.

3) Utilize Newswire Services

Newswires – effectively selected, written and timed – turn up the volume on your media announcement. Specialized dissemination services — such as PR Newswire, Business Wire, PR Web, PR.com and PR Leap – can give your news release added exposure to both the media and potential customers searching the Internet for your products or services as the release remains posted online.

4) Become Skilled At E-mail Campaigns

E-mail is, on the whole, the most preferred form of communication for reaching the news media (versus unsolicited phone calls, text messages or podcasts to busy journalists). Where do you get the e-mail addresses? Check the contact section of the media outlet’s website or subscribe to a media contact data source such as Bacon’s MediaSource, Burrelles Luce MediaContacts or Bulldog Reporter MediaBase.

5) Make Use Of Leads Services

The leads service is a special PR tool that allows reporters on deadline to reach out to companies and individuals for information and interviews. Examples of these services, available by subscription, are PR Newswire’s ProfNet and PRSourceCode. Here’s an example of a recent Profnet Query: “I am writing a story for a national business publication roughly titled ‘Sales 2.0.’ The article looks at how some of the new tools such as LinkedIn, Jigsaw, and other Web 2.0 tech stuff are changing the way companies prospect for sales, contact and woo sales, close sales, and then keep customers happy. I am only interested in talking to small and medium-sized businesses (with 1,000 employees or less).”

6) Share Your Expertise Via Articles

Bylined articles, like you’re reading now, are when you write articles for the print media (usually at the invitation of the editor) about your area of expertise. Opportunities can range from a 250-word squib to a 2,000-word feature. A short paragraph at the end of the article usually recaps the author’s credentials, explains his/her company or organization title and affiliation, and provides the reader with website contact information.

7) Win Awards To Attract Attention

Receipt of an industry or community award is a legitimate news hook that can help attract the attention of editors and reporters and ultimately gain valuable media exposure. The focus of the award gives the recipient a reason to expand on the particular topic by providing additional information and related photography. Quite frequently, the prestige of receiving one or several industry awards offers the “awareness lift” necessary to secure a profile or full feature about your company or organization.

A skilled practitioner can assist you with your PR initiative and help you understand the many tactics
available to you.

Happy awareness building of your brand!

About the Author:

Maggie Chamberlin Holben, founder of Denver-based Absolutely Public Relations www.absolutelypr.com, is accredited by the Public Relations Society of America and a member of its Counselors Academy. A Colorado native, Holben serves on the board of directors of the Colorado Bioscience Association, receiving the association’s 2006 Partner of the Year award. In 2005, she was certified as an industry analyst relations practitioner. Frequently interviewed as a PR expert by the media, Holben’s “expert profile” is available online at Expert411.com.

Several years ago, I got a call from a guy who saw my success story in the Dallas Morning News. He called because he had a dream to create a marketing agency and since I had one and one that was successful enough to be written up in the paper he thought I might be a good place to start.

What he didn’t know was that I established a strong working relationship with a reporter responsible for those stories and many of my clients appeared on a regular basis because I was willing to write good stories and pass them on to her. On deadline day, my client still had not approved ‘who’ the spotlight professional would be so I was forced to figure out a solution. Voila! I did one for myself.

Back to the guy who called me. I love to help people realize their dreams and he seemed earnest enough so I met with him. I shared as much as I could, gave him referrals to other people who might be a fit (he wanted to create a sports marketing agency), and encouraged him to ‘go for it.’ I said good-bye to him and didn’t have one thought more about anything else happening.

About a week later I received a call from another guy. This guy referenced the first guy and said that his friend thought I might be able to help. A few days later we were having lunch at a great local Thai restaurant (where he only goes on business lunches because his wife doesn’t like Thai food). As we ate, he shared his story about why he was a new business owner, how his last firm was a huge success but he had kids and his former partners spent mad amounts of cash on marketing, and how he had dreams for the future of being like the local hardware store where people know you and trust you. I told him to hold that vision and if he ever felt lost to come back to it and he would know just what to do in his business. I listened intently to what he had to share and reminded him of all the success he had experienced and encouraged him to never change who he is.

We walked out of the restaurant and he thanked me, and then said… "Do I owe you something? I feel like I got so much from our conversation." I responded that in all of my years in business that I have always shown up where I am directed and things have taken care of themselves. I added as I walked away, "If there’s ever an opportunity for you to tell someone else about me, you’ll know. I said good-bye to him and didn’t have one thought about anything else happening.

About a week after that I was with a client and the subject of a huge project came up. I mean a HUGE job – one that would be many hundreds of thousands of dollars. I just happened to be standing in the hallway when the conversation was taking place. My client and I both knew one other firm, but I also knew this new fellow I met just the week before. What did I have in my mind? Logic? No… I had a guy’s heart in my mind. A guy who wanted to be like the hardware shop – where people could come to him and trust that the job would be done right.

I told my client all about this guy and how successful his previous firm had been and how he was a guy you could really count on. Plus, he was local (the other firm was halfway across the U.S.) and with the size of his company could also be flexible. I gave my client that guy’s card and left. I didn’t have one thought more about anything else happening.

About a week after that, I got a call from the guy I referred to my client. He was ecstatic… this job was the biggest in the firm’s history… as big as many other firms 10 times their size… and they just won the bid. He was calling to thank me. And he wanted me to share in the success. He planned to give me a referral bonus. Since I didn’t refer him to make money, I felt fine with this because the referral was given with the best intention and the bonus was given after I referred who I thought was best to the company.

What was the ‘referral’ bonus? A check for nearly 10 grand from a nice guy I met through another nice guy who didn’t know me from Adam until he saw me in the newspaper.

So, how does relationship marketing work?

  • Give first and don’t expect anything. I’ve found over the years that there are people who give first, people who give nothing away, and those who think they give freely but really expect something in return. I recommend going where you feel pulled to go. I don’t meet with every person who calls me, there’s just not enough time in the day to do that. But, when my heart is pulled, I go. When I am there, I give all I am to the moment and share as much as I can. I feel like as long as I’m there I might as well be useful.
  • Get to know good people. Birds of a feather flock together. Good people know other good people. When people I know, like and trust suggest I meet someone they know, I go. I don’t ask a lot of questions or question why, I just go. The only way to get to know more like-minded people is to get to know and connect other like-minded people. Be a connector yourself and you will find that others will be happy to reciprocate the kindness.
  • Be ready to receive. Too many people complain about not getting enough sales or referrals or business they love and at the same time they just aren’t open to receiving what is available. If you are focused on what you don’t have then your mind can’t be open to seeing what is coming to you. Stay open to opportunities that will enhance your business as well as others. When people only think of themselves then they don’t have room to think of others. Receiving is all about being ready.

Relationships form when you aren’t working hard to make a connection. Give and help others get to where they are going and others will help you get to where you are going. Be sure you know where you are going!

Understanding how the media works, what makes news and how to make the news can be valuable knowledge for any business. Favorable media exposure means recognition in the business community and a higher profile among potential investors and employees.

So here are some inside tips on the do’s and don’ts when it comes to gaining media attention for your business.

Choose the right media

Although all the media search out and welcome news stories, TV, radio and newspapers each have unique characteristics that will affect their likely interest in your story…

…Print

What makes the print media unique is its ability to provide in-depth commentary by way of longer news articles and the fact that newspapers and magazines have long shelf lives (compared to radio and TV). Business news with its financial results and long-term strategies make a nice fit with print media.

…Radio

Radio may not be the first choice when it comes to business coverage but when speed counts radio has the advantage of being able to produce and air a broadcast report minutes after news breaks. Also, morning drive-in shows and evening rush hour programming often have large followings and loyal listeners, though they are unlikely to be a strictly business audience.

…Television

Television’s strength is its ability to blend pictures with storytelling to create a compelling and visual broadcast that can leave an impression for a very long time (I.e. Gulf War, ’72 Munich Olympics hostages, O.J. Simpson trial). When it comes to business coverage, television is at a small disadvantage since most business stories are short on visual elements (pictures). Nevertheless, many special television programs, such as Venture, W5 and 60 Minutes have over the years aired strong and compelling business stories.

Understanding what makes news and knowing who cares!

Your business may have doubled in size this year but for some reason the national newspaper doesn’t care. It certainly can be a frustrating experience trying to sell your story to media outlets, but understanding what makes news can go a long way in breaking down the media barrier.

What makes news?

It has been said that news is what people are talking about. A nice simplification, but you need to know more. If you want a reporter to be interested in your story, you need to meet one of the following criteria.

Timeliness:

Nothing beats breaking news. Such news stories often command front page attention at newspapers and lead air time at radio and TV stations. Breaking news is immediate news about something that just happened and that matters to a defined audience, like the business community. This has to be news that people will talk about.

Proximity:

Most media are first and foremost interested in stories with a local angle. If you are in an area of the city, there may be a reporter that is dedicated solely to covering news in your area. Learn what these people write about by watching columns and articles in your local business journal and newspaper. Even if you are part of a national organization, your local media will want to know your involvement rather than the activities of the group nationally.

Conflict:

Like it or not, conflict, whether it involves people, companies or government makes news. What may seem to be a simple rivalry between two business competitors is often a good news story for the media. And don’t be fooled by those who say they don’t read negative stories – they do and news editors know it.

Eminence and Prominence

Some people are newsworthy simply because of their fame or their position of power.

Consequence and Impact

What may be a simple business decision to you may be of tremendous consequence to your neighbor. The more people affected, the bigger the story.

Human Interest

People are interested in people. It’s a fact and a strong element of news. Those who read, listen and watch the news like to learn about others. Though a business story at first glance may not seem to be about people, playing up personal elements in your story will make it more interesting to viewers and readers.

Other factors affecting what becomes “news”…

“News Holes”

Why is it that your competitor’s merger made the news last week but yours didn’t? Often, space limitations (a busier news day and more stories) will result in your big event being dropped from the paper.

“Focus of the medium”

The monthly e-commerce magazine has a different editorial mandate than the business section of the daily paper or the local TV station. Understanding what mandate each medium has is key to working effectively with the media.

Competition among media

No one wants to cover old news. An editor or reporter is far less likely to write about your business if the competition had the same story a week earlier. On the other hand they may be very likely to run your news story if you approach them with an “exclusive” and give them the chance to cover the story before anyone else gets it.

Approaching the media

Once you understand what makes news, its time to “pitch” your news story to the media.

Here are a few tips.

Know your media

As mentioned before, print, TV, and radio each have different requirements when it comes to deciding what makes news. Understanding what is “newsworthy” for each media outlet is key to pitching your news story. In simple words, TV needs pictures, radio needs voices and print needs quotes. Organizing a press conference with a product demonstration is good for TV. Having the CEO answer questions makes for good quotes in print. Some media also have different departments or sections. For example, your local Journal’s section on “business” might be interested in business processes and the ins and outs of growing a business. Your latest software product release is not likely to spark interest from the editor of this section, although the tech editor may want a shot at it. However, the retraining of the 50 engineers who worked on the product release may be a news story worthy of consideration. Trade publications often are product-oriented and more likely to be interested in the latest version of your award-winning software. Have a number of different story angles when calling various media and choose your targets knowledgeably.

Get to the point

Not only are you busy but so are reporters – so get to the point! Reporters face daily deadlines and between faxes, e-mails and telephone calls, they receive hundreds of story suggestions each week. Reporters have good news judgment and can often decide within a few minutes whether or not they are interested in your “pitch”. More than five minutes is too long. (NOTE: When leaving a phone message, leave your name, number, company name and a BRIEF description of the story idea). Remember, if they say NO, it means NO. So, say thank you and move on.

Don’t confuse advertising with editorial

Nothing upsets reporters more than the suggestion that buying an advertisement warrants a news story. Though on occasion the protocol is sometimes breached, the rule of thumb is that advertising is separate from editorial (news) content, like church and state. It is NOT a good idea to have someone from your advertising department phone an editor. Appoint someone who understands the editorial side of the media. If you have a good newsworthy story it should be able to stand on its own.

Call early but DON’T call often

If you are sending out a press release, it is important to follow-up with a media call as soon as possible. Be specific when calling. Ask if the reporter received your release and whether or not you could have two minutes of his or her time to explain the contents of the release. Don’t forget to tailor your pitch to the specific media. If the reporter says NO, mor
e often than not it means NO. Thank them for their time and move on. If the reporter is interested, he or she will let you know. Then half the battle is won. If you are the media contact, be available for the media. There is no use putting your name on a press release if you are not willing or available to talk to reporters.

Be prepared to run around

If a reporter likes your story idea, then you are halfway to getting coverage. But you still have work to do. Reporters will often ask for background information and contact names – make sure you have them on hand. Media outlets with daily deadlines need information quickly, whether or not you have it available can decide whether the story runs or not.

Objectives and Unintended Consequences

Know from the outset what outcome you want in seeking media attention. Remember that once you attract media attention you can’t always control how it will turn out, what message will be communicated, what ‘spin’ a reporter will put on things, who else they might contact to verify information, or how far they might dig. Another thing that drives reporters crazy is when people ask if they can read the final piece. Do not do this! If you have submitted a guest column, the editor has the liberty of editing it. If you don’t feel comfortable with this, it might be better for you not to work with the media. There are strategies for working around the media so that your message ends up being as close as possible to the final word.

Only give information for the story you want to tell. When you prepare for the interview, be prepared for questions reporters may ask and be ready to give answers that direct them back to your angle. This is much like a job interview – you start with the end in mind.

Be excited about your story. Enthusiasm is contagious and reporters will delve into that which they find interesting. Why would they want to put a different spin on a story that is already interesting?

Be a good student of your target media. Whether it’s your local news or your local Journal, you can easily see what the medium believes is a good story. Make sure yours is up to the challenge.

When a spiraling economy pinches marketing budgets, it means marketing money goes away. It doesn’t mean the need for marketing goes away. In fact, you may need to market even more.

Luckily, marketing — and that includes public relations — doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. Keep in mind that what you don’t spend in dollars and cents, you’ll have to make up in energy, time and creativity. Simply put, you can make up for a small budget by rolling up your sleeves and putting your noggin to work.

So what does it take to earn free press? It’s pretty simple, actually. Become newsworthy. Sounds too easy, right? It often is, and the fact that you aren’t a PR person is a plus for you. The first thing you have to do is think like a reporter. For a moment, take off your owner/manager hat and put on a reporter hat. The reporter is looking for a scoop — a hot story. She/he’s going to look good to the editor when she/he comes up with something that no one else is doing, right? This is your opportunity to be a reporter’s resource.

Basically, you want to help the reporter do his/her job. You want to be on the lookout for stories that will help the reporter get the scoop. The stories may be from inside your company, but they could also be inside your clients’ companies or they may even be inside a prospect’s company. While getting PR for a client or a prospect may not sound like a direct route to getting attention for your firm, it is.

By offering information that is not self-serving, you earn reporters’ trust. The best reporters have incredible memories. They work on tight deadlines and when they need a quote from a subcontractor about an issue, guess who they most likely will call first? You are developing a relationship with the reporter as a valued news source. Keep in mind that reporters are bombarded by PR people and others who want to selfishly exploit the press. You want to set yourself apart from those types. You want to appear as unbiased as possible and stick to the facts.

For example, if you are working on a project that is different, unusual, important to the community, or any of a handful of reasons why something is newsworthy, call the reporter that covers that beat and tell him/her about it. Then wait for him/her to ask for more information. That’s the difference. You are looking out for him/her not for yourself. Reporters know people and if you come at them with any other intention than that which is honest, they’ll run in the other direction.

So, what could be news? A store opening? Well, yes. It is especially if the store is an oxygen bar (something different) or if the store is filling a critical need in the community or if the store caters to a sector of the community that is part of a trend. An Albertson’s opening in the suburbs where there are plenty of grocery stores is not news. A Fiesta grocery store opening in a part of town that doesn’t have any grocery stores and that caters to the booming Latino population is newsworthy. See the difference?

The other thing you want to remember about working with reporters is that they are busy. When you call, get to the point. You should practice what you are going to say so you can sum it up in about 30 seconds. Before saying anything, ask if it is a good time. If they are on deadline, they will tell you. When you hand off the idea, your job is done unless they need more information. Trust me; they will contact you if they are interested. If they aren’t, don’t bug them. The last thing they need is someone following up asking if they are going to cover the story. In the end, it’s what they think is interesting that matters. If you study newspapers, soon you will be able to discern what is news and what isn’t. You may think that your new service offering is the greatest thing since sliced bread, but will the paper’s readers? Scrutinize your idea before you let the reporter take a crack at it.

The way you share your idea with a reporter is critical. Do the homework. Share why you think it’s important; don’t assume the reporter will come to the same conclusion. If you go to a reporter and simply tell him/her about what your company is doing, she/he may not think of it as news. However, if you explain how this new service is part of a trend or an answer to a pressing business issue, the reporter can then see that this is a hot topic affecting a lot more companies than just yours. All of a sudden, you are newsworthy!

So, think like a reporter. Learn how the newspaper works. Request editorial calendars. And start developing relationships with reporters. “How?” you may ask. Well, it’s as simple as making a phone call or sending an e-mail. No magic. It’s just plain ol’ relationship building. It takes action. Don’t be afraid. The fact that you aren’t sure what to do helps you be honest. Simply tell them that you aren’t sure what the correct methods are, but you think you could be helpful to them. Reporters have told me that they truly appreciate being able to trust a person’s intentions.

Don’t forget to take part in press “freebies.” Is a new person joining your company? Did your company recently promote a person? Won a new contract? Send a press release to the local business paper. If you have new team members, announce it by sending one to the local newspaper as well. For personnel changes, try to include a picture.

If you develop your reporter contacts, you will be able to see your company name in print more often than you ever dreamed. Most companies spend $2,000 – $5,000 per month to have a PR company on retainer. If you spend a small amount of your time, you will be able to accomplish similar coverage for a lot less than that!