Posts Tagged ‘search engines’
Written by Frank Antonellis
The 10 Interview Questions I Now Like to Ask SEO Experts
1) What Search-related blogs/forums do you read and enjoy? This is my favorite and a way to casually start conversation. It will hopefully spark discussion and you will get a sense of whether or not they just do SEO because it’s their day job or whether or not they are truly interested in their profession. If they are having a lot of trouble with this (at the very least they should name a Search forum) it is highly possible they are going through the motions and don’t really have much passion. Side note: On the flipside, beware of the SEO enthusiast who is just a lot of talk and gives you the sense that all they do is read blogs all day long. They might be a lot of talk, and sadly, no action behind their words. Needless to say, this is bad too. See SEO question #4 to help eliminate this risk.
2) Can you tear this website apart? Best question to ask. Grab a laptop, pull up any website, hand it over to him or her. Ask the person to tell you what’s wrong with it and how can it be improved, right there. Make it a random site that has nothing to do with your own site. Does this person start looking at the code? Does he or she talk through the process? Does this person identify elements on the site’s pages that should be optimized? Does this person pull up search engines and do some link checks and page checks? Can they identify URL/domain issues, redirects or any technical problems right off the bat? Does this person stare at the screen like a deer frozen by some headlights?
3) How would you pursue links for your website? Linkbaiting, SMO, looking at competitor’s links, blogs, PR, directories, spam and bad link farms? Not everyone is a linking expert, but they should have a good clue on how to obtain them.
4) How do you track results to prove success? Is this person just going to name that they have achieved a #1 ranking for a brand name term? Or are they also going to talk about the importance of long-tail keyword traffic and how it can offer both relevant and higher converting search engine traffic? Are they going to discuss the increase in conversions for the website? Are they going to mention different ways they were able to substantially increase and generate new traffic to the website that was never there before?
5) Can you describe or produce a recent successful SEO campaign? If this person truly did succeed, they should have a good story to tell.
6) Do you have any technical skills you are confident about or any type of website programming/design experience? I think this is one of the things that many search marketers are often missing from their skillset. I am not saying it is the absolute most important skill to have to be a great SEO (because I’ve worked with some great non-technical SEO marketers and strategists that were phenomenal), but I think it can definitely put a candidate over the top and this person will probably identify and resolve triple the amount of issues that a non-technical SEO professional will. Do they know how and why they should use 301 Permanent Redirects?
7) Name tools that you use for SEO: for keyword research (if they name Overture Tool, I’d run)? Tracking keyword rankings? Tracking links? Identifying bad redirects and problematic JavaScript. Do they do it by hand? How and what do they use is important here.
How many SEO campaigns have you been involved with and what was your role? Was this person a strategist for some real important accounts? What were they? Did they get their hands real dirty and concentrate on identifying and resolving issues? Depends on what you want or need, preferably, you’d want both.
9) Do you own your own website or blog? Some employers would be scared off by this, especially since they would fear that their SEOs would optimize on their company time, but screw that. The fact is, the more exposure that an SEO has with websites (especially their own), the more tricks of the trade he or she will be able to develop and fire off as part of their arsenal. This will lead to them finding the latest that truly works real well for their own site to generate traffic, and then introducing it to your site with proven results.
10) What are the most important on-page elements for search engine performance and how would they rank it in order of importance? E.G. Is it Title tag first? Description tag? Headers? Text? Extra geek points if they can tell you exactly what each of the search engines like specifically.
I am certain some of you have your own good SEO questions and interview experiences with SEO candidates but these are just some of the ones that I’ve encountered. Would love to hear your thoughts and feedback on these.
Most people think of search engine optimization to improve their search engine rankings as being such a skilled task that, without putting a great deal of time and effort into it, it is simply beyond their capabilities. Wrong! Yes, improving search engine rankings in competitive topic areas does require a good deal of knowledge and expertise and search engine optimization experts are needed, but most websites aren’t in very competitive areas. Many of them can achieve top rankings by applying just the search engine optimization basics – which can be learned in less than 30 minutes.
This article lays out the basics of search engine optimization. It can be well worthwhile trying them before paying an expert as, oftentimes, the basics are all that’s needed.
NOTE: the SEO copywriting method (a.k.a. search engine optimization copywriting) applies these basics to a site’s existing pages. It doesn’t go into more advanced search engine optimization techniques that require more knowledge and expertise.
What is Search Engine Optimization?
Search engine optimization is the process of achieving top rankings in the search engines for a website’s most relevant search terms. The most relevant search terms are the phrases that people are most likely to type into a search engine when looking for what the website has to offer. These are the search terms that it is essential to rank highly for, and these are the search terms that search engine optimization targets.
The first step is to choose the most suitable search terms for your site. Then allocate one or two of them to each suitable page within the site. One search term per page is preferable, but two per page is not so bad. Sometimes it is useful to split a largish page, that covers several closely related topics or several aspects of a topic, into two or more smaller pages so that a different search term can be targeted on each of them. Matching search terms to a page’s content is essential.
NOTE: smaller pages are better than larger ones because it is easier to target a search term when there is less text on the page to dilute the focus.
Search Engine Optimization – the basics
Link structure within the site
An obvious, but sometimes overlooked, aspect of search engine optimization is to make sure that search engine spiders can actually find (crawl) all of the site’s pages. If they can’t find them, they sure as hell won’t get spidered and indexed, and no amount of search engine optimization on them will help.
Some points to note
Off-page elements
Link text
<a href=”url”>some link text</a>
This is one of the two most important elements for good rankings. The link text can be on pages within the site or on other sites’ pages. Either way, it is important. The target page’s main search term should be included in the link text. When possible, don’t use identical link text for every link that links to a page, but do include the target page’s main search term in the link text.
Google attributes link text to the target page – as actually being on the target page, and it treats it’s pseudo-presence as being an important element of the target page. Links carry even more weight if the text around them is concerned with the target page’s topic and search term(s).
On-page elements
The Title tag
<title>some title words</title>
This is second of the two most important elements for good rankings. Make sure that the page’s search term is contained in this tag, and place it as near to the front as is reasonable, whilst ensuring that it reads well. There’s nothing wrong with placing the search term up front on its own, followed by a period; e.G. “PageRank. Google’s PageRank and how to make the most of it”. The target search term is, of course, “PageRank”. Obviously each page’s Title tag should be different to the Title tags on the site’s other pages.
The Description tag
<meta name=”description” content=”a nice description”>
Some search engines, such as Google, don’t display the Description like they used to do but, even so, it should still be included in each page for those engines that do, and for the odd times when even Google displays it. Write an appealing description for the page and incorporate the page’s search term into it at least once and, preferably, twice. Place one instance of it at the start or as near to the start as is reasonably possible.
The Keywords tag
<meta name=”keywords” content=”some keywords”>
The words in the Keywords tag were never treated as keywords by the search engines; they were treated as text on the page. The tag isn’t as effective as it used to be but there is no reason to leave it out. So put plenty of relevant keywords into the tag and include the search term once at the front, and a second time further along the line. There is no need to separate keywords and keyphrases with commas, as is often done, since the engines ignore commas.
The H tag
<Hn>some heading words</Hn>
“n” is a number from 1 to 6; the biggest heading size being 1. H tags are given more weight than ordinary text and, the bigger the H size, the more weight it receives. So include the target search term in H tags at least once on the page, and two or three times if possible. Also, place the first H tag as near to the top of the page as possible.
Bold text
Bold text is given more weight than ordinary text but not as much as H tags. As much as is reasonable, enclose the search term in bold tags when it appears on the page.
Text
Use the search term as often as you can on the page whilst not detracting from the page’s readability. Make sure that you use the term once or twice very early in the page’s body text and as often as possible throughout. Reword small parts, and even add sentences, to make sure that the search term is well represented in the text.
In all probability, each word in the search term will be found on the page separate from the search term itself. This is good. In fact, if they are not there on their own, add a few of them through the page.
Alt text
<img src=”url” alt=”some alt text which is displayed on mouseover”>
Include the search term in the alt text of all images on the page. Keep in mind that some systems such as Braille readers and speach synthesizers use the alt text, so you might want to make them usable whilst including the search term.
Summary
- Select your main search terms.
- Allocate each search term to a suitable existing page. Split some pages if necessary.
- Organize the internal linkages and link text to suit the target search terms and their pages.
- If possible, organize links from other sites to suit the target search terms and their pages.
- Organize all the on-page elements to suit each page’s target search term.
- Sit back and watch your rankings improve!

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